Legislature(2021 - 2022)BUTROVICH 205

03/08/2021 01:30 PM Senate JUDICIARY

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01:32:56 PM Start
01:33:50 PM Confirmation Hearing(s)
02:29:35 PM SB65
02:41:34 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 65 LIABILITY CONSULTING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
Alaska Police Standards Governor Appointees
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
              SENATE JUDICIARY STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                         March 8, 2021                                                                                          
                           1:32 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                              
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lora Reinbold, Chair                                                                                                    
Senator Robert Myers                                                                                                            
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Mike Shower, Vice Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Shelley Hughes                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Alaska Police Standards Council                                                                                               
Ed Mercer - Juneau                                                                                                              
Joseph White - Ketchikan                                                                                                        
Jennifer Winkelman - Juneau                                                                                                     
Justin Doll- Anchorage                                                                                                          
Larry Nicholson - Kodiak                                                                                                        
Gregory Campbell - Palmer                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATIONS ADVANCED                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 65                                                                                                              
"An Act relating to immunity for consulting physicians,                                                                         
podiatrists,  osteopaths,  advanced practice  registered  nurses,                                                               
physician assistants, dentists, optometrists, and pharmacists."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB 65                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: LIABILITY CONSULTING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER                                                                          
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) KIEHL                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
02/03/21       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/03/21       (S)       HSS, JUD                                                                                               
02/16/21       (S)       HSS AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
02/16/21       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
02/16/21       (S)       MINUTE(HSS)                                                                                            
02/18/21       (S)       HSS AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
02/18/21       (S)       OPIOID OVERDOSE DRUGS                                                                                  
02/19/21       (S)       HSS RPT CS 3DP 1NR NEW TITLE                                                                           
02/19/21       (S)       DP: WILSON, BEGICH, HUGHES                                                                             
02/19/21       (S)       NR: REINBOLD                                                                                           
03/05/21       (S)       JUD AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
03/05/21       (S)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
03/08/21       (S)       JUD AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
ED MERCER, Appointee                                                                                                            
Alaska Police Standards Council                                                                                                 
Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                                                               
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Alaska Police                                                               
Standards Council.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JOSEPH WHITE, Appointee                                                                                                         
Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC)                                                                                          
Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                                                               
Ketchikan, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Alaska Police                                                               
Standards Council.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER WINKELMAN, Appointee                                                                                                   
Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC)                                                                                          
Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                                                               
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Alaska Police                                                               
Standards Council.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JUSTIN DOLL, Appointee                                                                                                          
Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC)                                                                                          
Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Alaska Police                                                               
Standards Council.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SCOTT CAMPBELL, Appointee                                                                                                       
Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC)                                                                                          
Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                                                               
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Alaska Police                                                               
Standards Council.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
LARRY NICHOLSON, Appointee                                                                                                      
Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC)                                                                                          
Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                                                               
Kodiak, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to  the Alaska Police                                                             
Standards Council.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CJ HARRELL, Intern                                                                                                              
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented the  sponsor statement on behalf of                                                             
the sponsor of SB 65.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:32:56 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  LORA   REINBOLD  called  the  Senate   Judiciary  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 1:32  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were Senators Myers, Kiehl, and Chair Reinbold.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
^CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                                        
                    CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                 
                Alaska Police Standards Council                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:33:50 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   REINBOLD  announced   consideration  of   the  Governor's                                                               
Appointees  to  Boards  and  Commissions.   She  brought  up  the                                                               
appointees to the Alaska Police Standards Council.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:34:45 PM                                                                                                                    
ED   MERCER,   Appointee,   Alaska  Police   Standards   Council,                                                               
Department of Public Safety (DPS),  Juneau, Alaska, stated he has                                                               
served as a  law enforcement officer for 28 years.  He worked his                                                               
way through  the ranks  from officer to  his current  position as                                                               
Chief of  Police at  the Juneau Police  Department (JPD).  He has                                                               
attended  thousands  of  hours  of  police  training  during  his                                                               
career,   including    basic   police    procedure,   supervision                                                               
management,  and executive-level  command schools.  He stated  he                                                               
holds a Bachelor of Science  degree (BS) in criminal justice from                                                               
Herzing  University.  He also  graduated  from  the FBI  National                                                               
Academy. He  said he currently  serves on the  Alaska Association                                                               
of Chiefs of  Police and has served on  several boards, councils,                                                               
committees  and task  forces.  He  would like  to  serve on  APSC                                                               
because  he  has  a  strong  desire  to  serve  and  has  a  good                                                               
understanding  of police  professionalism and  accountability. He                                                               
identified  his strengths  as  critical  thinking and  methodical                                                               
decision-making. He  would like to keep  Alaska's law enforcement                                                               
profession   credible   by   providing  uniform   standards.   He                                                               
emphasized the  need to create accountability  by establishing an                                                               
internal system  of checks  and balances,  which can  help ensure                                                               
that  police personnel  conduct their  duties with  integrity and                                                               
professionalism.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:37:02 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS   said  some  law  enforcement   officers  in  his                                                               
community contacted  him about  changes made  by the  APSC. These                                                               
officers   expressed  concern   that   some   changes  were   too                                                               
restrictive. He asked him to comment.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERCER acknowledged  that some  of APSC's  proposals reflect                                                               
the national trends in police  reform and will be beneficial. For                                                               
example, one  proposal would  increase training  requirements for                                                               
police officers  seeking certification in Alaska.  Currently, law                                                               
enforcement  officers do  not receive  additional training  after                                                               
their  initial   training  at  Sitka's  Public   Safety  Training                                                               
Academy. He  specifically recalled de-escalation  training, which                                                               
could  be beneficial  for all  law enforcement  officers, helping                                                               
them keep up with current trends in law enforcement.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:39:08 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS appreciated  his  comments. He  said  he is  still                                                               
researching these concerns.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:39:15 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL expressed  concern that  the proposed  regulations                                                               
may affect training costs for  small police departments. He asked                                                               
if  funding  would be  provided  to  not adversely  impact  small                                                               
police department budgets.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERCER agreed  that training  funds were  limited and  small                                                               
police  departments   needed  assurance  that  funding   will  be                                                               
provided. He  suggested the council  needs to  think logistically                                                               
about where  to conduct the  training. For example, JPD  may hold                                                               
training sessions  and invite their  law enforcement  partners in                                                               
the region  to attend. The  APSC intends to provide  the required                                                               
training statewide.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:41:27 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked  if he supported Senate Bill 91  in 2016 and                                                               
the bill's repeal during the last legislature.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. MERCER responded  that Senate Bill 91 had  some good aspects.                                                               
He  acknowledged  he  had  seen  a  revolving  door  with  police                                                               
officers  dealing with  the same  individuals. Some  perpetrators                                                               
suffer from  mental illness  or addiction,  he said.  The general                                                               
concept of  Senate Bill 91  was to provide opportunities  to help                                                               
these   individuals  avoid   recurrence  of   criminal  behavior.                                                               
However, as Senate Bill 91  progressed, he became concerned about                                                               
the  bill   because  treatment  programs,  work   facilities  and                                                               
diversionary  courts   were  not   in  place  to   address  those                                                               
behaviors. Therefore,  people were arrested,  did not go  to jail                                                               
but  were  put back  in  communities  where they  committed  more                                                               
offenses and victimized people.  He recalled testifying to repeal                                                               
the bill because treatment systems were not in place.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR REINBOLD  maintained her opposition  to Senate Bill  91 due                                                               
to increased crime.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:44:09 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD  referred  to   Senator  Gray-Jackson's  bill  on                                                               
uniform  standards.   She  asked   him  if  he   supported  those                                                               
standards.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERCER  answered  he  was  aware of  the  national  move  to                                                               
establish police  reform. He said that  banning chokeholds, which                                                               
he  believes  is in  SB  1,  absolutely  should be  enforced.  He                                                               
reported that  JPD does not  allow chokeholds, but it  does allow                                                               
some types of carotid-type holds  when deadly force is justified.                                                               
However, many  provisions for police  reform are covered  in most                                                               
police  policies   and  procedures.  He  suggested   that  APSC's                                                               
regulations  and police  department policies  and procedures  can                                                               
manage and regulate issues related to police reform.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:46:54 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked what JPD needs to reduce crime.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERCER  answered  that  the  state  needs  capable,  trained                                                               
personnel.  The  state  has moved  away  from  sending  municipal                                                               
police   to  the   Public  Safety   Training  Academy.   Instead,                                                               
municipalities must  fund training. The state  needs sound united                                                               
policy for habitual offenders within  communities in terms of the                                                               
criminal justice system.  He acknowledged that Juneau  had seen a                                                               
rise in habitual property offenders.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR REINBOLD said the committee welcomes his feedback.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. MERCER  related that law enforcement  needs adequate training                                                               
to maintain police certification.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:50:57 PM                                                                                                                    
JOSEPH WHITE, Appointee, Alaska  Police Standards Council (APSC),                                                               
Department of  Public Safety (DPS), Ketchikan,  Alaska, stated he                                                               
currently serves as the Chief  of Police for the Ketchikan Police                                                               
Department (KPD). He  graduated from the University  of Alaska in                                                               
1992. He  said he  has served  on APSC since  May 2018  and seeks                                                               
reappointment. He  offered that  he has developed  sound judgment                                                               
during his  25-year police career at  KPD. The APSC's role  is to                                                               
provide  high  standards  for  all  law  enforcement  in  Alaska.                                                               
Alaska's  communities deserve  the best  and the  state needs  to                                                               
provide the best applicants, employees and services that it can.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:52:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked if he  publicly supported Senate Bill 91 and                                                               
its repeal.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. WHITE  said he did  not publicly  support Senate Bill  91. He                                                               
recalled  that he  became  the  police chief  when  the bill  was                                                               
adopted. Although he did not  publicly support the repeal, he was                                                               
relieved when it  was repealed. While Ketchikan did  not have the                                                               
same issues as  Anchorage in terms of auto  theft, it experienced                                                               
significant property  theft and  property damage crimes.  He said                                                               
that citizens  had a hard  time understanding why the  system was                                                               
ineffective.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:53:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked why he did not support the bill.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. WHITE said  he was unsure why the administration  did not get                                                               
involved. He recalled that the  department worked with the police                                                               
union. He said  he appreciated the work that  the legislature put                                                               
in.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:54:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked what KPD would need to reduce crime.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. WHITE responded that the  district attorney's office is often                                                               
overwhelmed.  He suggested  hiring  additional  staff could  help                                                               
alleviate  staffing needs.  He  echoed  Chief Mercer's  statement                                                               
that it is important to  have highly trained, dedicated officers.                                                               
Currently, he is trying to  hire three officers but only received                                                               
two  offers applied  for  the  job. He  emphasized  the need  for                                                               
officers,  but they  need  to  be the  right  officers and  these                                                               
officers must be properly trained.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:57:01 PM                                                                                                                    
JENNIFER  WINKELMAN, Appointee,  Alaska Police  Standards Council                                                               
(APSC),  Department  of  Public  Safety  (DPS),  Juneau,  Alaska,                                                               
stated she  currently serves as  Director of  Pretrial, Probation                                                               
and  Parole, Department  of Corrections  (DOC). She  related that                                                               
she earned  a degree in  criminal justice from the  University of                                                               
Alaska Fairbanks  (UAF). In response to  Senator Shower's general                                                               
question for applicants,  she responded that she does  not have a                                                               
criminal  record  or  any  surprises  that  would  surface  in  a                                                               
background check.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WINKELMAN said  she has  served in  the APSC's  correctional                                                               
administrative officer  position for  about two years.  She would                                                               
like  to   continue  to   serve  on   the  council   to  maintain                                                               
professionalism   and  integrity   within  the   law  enforcement                                                               
community.  She  offered  her belief  that  her  personality  and                                                               
experience will continue to be an  asset to the council. She said                                                               
she has been fair and  impartial in her deliberations that impact                                                               
officers and  communities. She explained  that she  considers the                                                               
facts  and  formulates her  decisions  based  on any  overarching                                                               
situations and the safety of Alaska's communities.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. WINKELMAN added that because  of her experience in management                                                               
in  rural Alaska,  she recognizes  their  challenges, but  police                                                               
agencies   must  also   maintain  a   level  of   professionalism                                                               
throughout Alaska.  She emphasized  the necessity to  ensure that                                                               
Alaska has  the most qualified  law enforcement  officers serving                                                               
its communities.  She added  that she would  like to  help ensure                                                               
that  Alaska's  law  enforcement certification  process  requires                                                               
best  practices  and   to  help  restore  faith   when  cases  of                                                               
misconduct come before the council.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:00:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD  asked if  she publicly  supported Senate  Bill 91                                                               
and the law's repeal.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. WINKELMAN  answered that she  was not publicly  supportive of                                                               
Senate Bill 91, but she actively worked to repeal the law.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:00:40 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  related his understanding  that the  Department of                                                               
Corrections  has had  issues  hiring  and retaining  correctional                                                               
officers. He  asked what  her role was  on the  council regarding                                                               
standards  that  may  create   barriers  to  hiring  correctional                                                               
officers. He  asked what she could  do to make it  easier to hire                                                               
officers.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. WINKELMAN answered  that she works to ensure she  has a voice                                                               
on  the  council  as  a  correctional  representative.  She  said                                                               
recruitment  and retention  issues for  correctional officers  is                                                               
parallel to  recruitment and retention  for probation  and parole                                                               
officers and law enforcement officers.  The council must consider                                                               
regulations and certification standards  for officers that do not                                                               
impose unnecessary barriers.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:02:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD  related that she  has been getting  pressure from                                                               
her  communities  to  help  reinstate   visitors  at  the  Hiland                                                               
Mountain  Correctional Facility,  which was  put on  hold due  to                                                               
COVID-19.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WINKELMAN said  the Department  of Corrections  has actively                                                               
worked to  reestablish visitors. She acknowledged  the importance                                                               
of family members to have contact with inmates.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:04:06 PM                                                                                                                    
JUSTIN DOLL,  Appointee, Alaska Police Standards  Council (APSC),                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety  (DPS),  Anchorage, Alaska,  stated                                                               
that he has  served as Chief of  Police for 4 of the  24 years he                                                               
has served on the Anchorage  Police Department. He said he served                                                               
on  the  APSC for  two  years  and  sought reappointment  to  the                                                               
council.  He  would  like  to  continue to  serve  to  allow  law                                                               
enforcement  leadership   to  have  a  voice   in  upholding  the                                                               
standards for  law enforcement  officers throughout  Alaska. This                                                               
is especially  important as law  enforcement agencies  across the                                                               
country face challenges and transformation  of the profession, he                                                               
said.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:05:17 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  asked  for  his   view  regarding  the  new  APSC                                                               
standards issued several weeks ago.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DOLL  responded  that  he  was familiar  with  some  of  the                                                               
regulations  being proposed.  However, the  standards related  to                                                               
the conduct  and operations  of law  enforcement officers  in the                                                               
state  essentially mirror  APD's  current practices.  He said  he                                                               
does not have any concerns about APD's operations.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. DOLL  echoed Chief Mercer's  concerns about costs  to smaller                                                               
police  agencies  and offices  related  to  training officers  to                                                               
specific standards,  developing policies, tracking  and reporting                                                               
use of force data. He said  he was not aware of any philosophical                                                               
objections,  but agencies  were more  concerned about  keeping up                                                               
with  the  requirements.  The council  is  always  worried  about                                                               
adequate officer  training. However, the financial  allocation to                                                               
the  council  has been  declining  in  recent years  which  makes                                                               
funding training  more challenging.  He related that  the council                                                               
previously provided  funding to  send officers to  Sitka's Public                                                               
Safety Training Academy. The APSC  stopped offering this training                                                               
because  it   lacked  sufficient   funding.  He   encouraged  the                                                               
legislature  to consider  the  cost to  agencies  subject to  the                                                               
regulations.  The  APSC  is very  conscious  of  burdening  small                                                               
police departments, he  said. During his service  on the council,                                                               
he has been interested in  learning about the challenges in rural                                                               
Alaska, including  how their police departments'  function, their                                                               
challenges  to  recruit  and  hire police  officers  and  how  to                                                               
provide officer  training. For example,  if APD sends one  of its                                                               
450 officers  for training, it  has little impact on  the agency,                                                               
but  small  agencies  sending  one  of  its  three  officers  for                                                               
training means it  loses 33 percent of its  workforce. He related                                                               
that small police agencies face different challenges.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:08:25 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL asked  whether he  was  familiar with  all of  the                                                               
regulations the APSC put out for public comment.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DOLL  replied that  what  he  meant to  say  was  he is  not                                                               
familiar with  all bills  before the  legislature related  to law                                                               
enforcement.   However,   he   is  familiar   with   the   APSC's                                                               
regulations, he said.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KIEHL asked  if he was looking for  employment outside of                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. DOLL answered that he plans  on retiring from APD in June. He                                                               
acknowledged that  he would  not likely serve  his full  term. He                                                               
said he  has made that  clear to the governor's  office. However,                                                               
the  governor's  office  has  asked  him  to  continue  with  the                                                               
reappointment.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:09:34 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked  if he supported Senate Bill 91  or the bill                                                               
to repeal it.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. DOLL answered  that he was not involved with  either bill. He                                                               
explained that  he was not the  police chief at the  time, but he                                                               
did  provide  information to  the  legislature  on the  types  of                                                               
criminal activity  in Anchorage.  He said  he generally  tries to                                                               
remain apolitical.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:10:46 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD said  she was very disappointed to  hear this. She                                                               
offered  her belief  that it  is his  duty and  responsibility as                                                               
police chief to  weigh in. She reported that her  number one goal                                                               
as a senator was to repeal Senate  Bill 91. She asked what can be                                                               
done to drive down criminal activity in Anchorage.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  DOLL  responded  that  he  was  encouraged  at  some  recent                                                               
successes.  He reported  that  in 2020,  homicides  were down  50                                                               
percent  and property  crimes were  down 40  percent compared  to                                                               
2017. He said  that Anchorage wants to stay on  track. He offered                                                               
his  appreciation for  the funding  for APD  to add  officers and                                                               
programs.  He said  he  hoped for  parallel  support for  partner                                                               
agencies, including the Department  of Corrections, Department of                                                               
Law,  district attorneys  and prosecutors.  He  related that  the                                                               
police department is  often the first point of  contact for those                                                               
with  behavioral  issues.  However,  there  are  lots  of  people                                                               
downstream  that interact  with  that person.  He emphasized  the                                                               
need  for  behavioral  health  programs,  including  support  for                                                               
substance  abuse   to  minimize   the  impact  that   those  with                                                               
behavioral health issues have on communities.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:13:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD  encouraged him to  make an exit report  to inform                                                               
local  legislators what  the  legislature can  do  to drive  down                                                               
crime. She remarked that she was pleased overall with the APD.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:14:43 PM                                                                                                                    
SCOTT  CAMPBELL,  Appointee,   Alaska  Police  Standards  Council                                                               
(APSC),  Department  of  Public  Safety  (DPS),  Palmer,  Alaska,                                                               
stated that he  just recovered from COVID-19. He  related that he                                                               
has been  an Alaska resident since  1969. He served as  an Alaska                                                               
State  Trooper for  about 12  years,  then worked  for the  North                                                               
Slope Borough,  retiring as  Chief of Police.  He stated  that he                                                               
previously  served  on  the  council.  He  expressed  his  strong                                                               
interest   in  improving   rural  law   enforcement's  integrity,                                                               
standards, and responsibilities.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:16:02 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked if he  publicly supported Senate Bill 91 and                                                               
the repeal of the law.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CAMPBELL  responded that  he  was  not  in an  official  law                                                               
enforcement capacity when  the bill passed. He said  he did speak                                                               
to some  assistant attorneys general and  prosecutors. He offered                                                               
his belief that Senate Bill 91  was established as a cost savings                                                               
measure, which was  an important goal, but it turned  out to be a                                                               
disaster. He said he strongly supported the repeal.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR REINBOLD asked what could be done to reduce crime.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CAMPBELL   responded  that  training  law   enforcement  and                                                               
providing ongoing  training would help  maintain professionalism.                                                               
He offered his belief that,  as a whole, law enforcement agencies                                                               
in  Alaska have  an  excellent  reputation in  the  Lower 48.  He                                                               
emphasized that he would like to maintain it.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  REINBOLD  said  she welcomed  comments  on  improving  the                                                               
criminal  justice  system in  Alaska.  She  thanked him  for  his                                                               
interest in serving.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:19:42 PM                                                                                                                    
LARRY  NICHOLSON,  Appointee,  Alaska  Police  Standards  Council                                                               
(APSC),  Department  of  Public  Safety  (DPS),  Kodiak,  Alaska,                                                               
stated he  has worked for  the Alaska State Troopers  since 1994,                                                               
starting as a  technician with the Alaska Department  of Fish and                                                               
Game  (ADF&G).  In 2014,  he  took  a  position with  the  Alaska                                                               
Wildlife  Troopers in  Kodiak, he  said.  He stated  that he  has                                                               
lived in various communities throughout the state.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:21:01 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD asked  him  why he  would like  to  serve on  the                                                               
board. She further asked if  he publicly supported Senate Bill 91                                                               
and the bill to repeal it.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:21:13 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NICHOLSON expressed his interest  in serving because he would                                                               
like to uphold law enforcement  standards in Alaska. He stated he                                                               
has  served  as  an  instructor at  the  Public  Safety  Training                                                               
Academy  in Sitka.  He emphasized  his support  for the  level of                                                               
training for  law enforcement  at the  academy. As  an instructor                                                               
and  a  member  of  APSC,  he  would  like  to  ensure  that  law                                                               
enforcement standards are upheld.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:22:15 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  NICHOLSON related  that as  a  sergeant, he  was neutral  on                                                               
Senate  Bill  91.   He  acknowledged  that  the   bill  made  law                                                               
enforcement's job  more difficult  at times. Troopers  had repeat                                                               
offenders. He  admitted that he  was not vocal about  the repeal.                                                               
However, he has been pleased with its repeal, he said.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR REINBOLD  asked what he  recommends the state should  do to                                                               
reduce crime.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. NICHOLSON  responded that AST  are fewer in number.  The lack                                                               
of  law  enforcement officers  in  small  communities means  that                                                               
troopers are placed  in a more reactive role. One  trooper may be                                                               
in charge  of four or  five villages. He expressed  his gratitude                                                               
for the Village Police Officers  (VPOs) and Village Police Safety                                                               
Officers (VPSOs).                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:25:32 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD said  she hoped  that some  of the  legislature's                                                               
investment for VPOs and VPSOs would help improve the situation.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:26:39 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:26:50 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD   reconvened  the  meeting.  She   opened  public                                                               
testimony and after  first determining no one  wished to testify,                                                               
closed  public  testimony  on the  confirmation  hearing  for  Ed                                                               
Mercer,  Joseph White,  Jennifer Winkelman,  Justin Doll,  Daniel                                                               
Weatherly, Larry Nicholson, and Gregory Campbell.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:27:10 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  stated that in  accordance with AS  39.05.080, the                                                               
Senate Judiciary  Standing Committee  reviewed the  following and                                                               
recommends the appointments  be forwarded to a  joint session for                                                               
consideration:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Alaska Police Standards Council                                                                                               
Ed Mercer - Juneau                                                                                                              
Joseph White - Ketchikan                                                                                                        
Jennifer Winkelman - Juneau                                                                                                     
Justin Doll- Anchorage                                                                                                          
Daniel Weatherly  - Anchor  Point (appointee  did not  testify so                                                               
                                   his name was not forwarded)                                                                  
Larry Nicholson - Kodiak                                                                                                        
Gregory Campbell - Palmer                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Signing  the   reports  regarding  appointments  to   boards  and                                                               
commissions in  no way reflects  individual members'  approval or                                                               
disapproval  of  the  appointees;   the  nominations  are  merely                                                               
forwarded to the full legislature for confirmation or rejection.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:27:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD  said  that appointee  Daniel  Weatherby,  Anchor                                                               
Point,  was  not able  to  testify  today  so  his name  was  not                                                               
forwarded  today. She  said she  hoped to  hold his  confirmation                                                               
hearing soon.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:27:49 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
        SB 65-LIABILITY CONSULTING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:29:35 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD reconvened  the  meeting and  announced that  the                                                               
business before  the committee would  be SENATE BILL NO.  65, "An                                                               
Act relating to immunity  for consulting physicians, podiatrists,                                                               
osteopaths,  advanced   practice  registered   nurses,  physician                                                               
assistants,  dentists,  optometrists, and  pharmacists."  [Before                                                               
the committee was CSSB 65(HSS)].                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:29:52 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL, speaking  as sponsor,  introduced  his staff,  CJ                                                               
Harrell, as an intern through  the University of Alaska Southeast                                                               
and Ted Stevens Institute.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:30:18 PM                                                                                                                    
CJ   HARRELL,  Intern,   Senator   Jesse   Kiehl,  Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska,  stated that she works  as an intern                                                               
for  Senator  Kiehl, sponsor  of  SB  65.  She read  the  sponsor                                                               
statement on behalf of Senator Kiehl:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Within Alaska  and other states, health  care providers                                                                    
     will  seek  the  knowledge   and  expertise  of  fellow                                                                    
     medical professionals  to help  them understand  how to                                                                    
     help their  patient in an effective  and timely matter.                                                                    
     These  conversations may  be an  official consultation,                                                                    
     but often  medical professionals  have what  are called                                                                    
     "curbside consultations".                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     This is  when a patient's  health care provider  has an                                                                    
     uncompensated   informal   consultation  with   another                                                                    
     medical   professional.    These   consulting   medical                                                                    
     professionals are  often specialists,  and do  not have                                                                    
     any relationship  with the patient being  discussed. It                                                                    
     is a  fast and effective  way of sharing  knowledge and                                                                    
     expertise and in  many ways is the  backbone of medical                                                                    
     care.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     It  was not  until  2  years ago  in  Minnesota that  a                                                                    
     health  care  provider who  had  no  relationship to  a                                                                    
     patient  was  forced  to defend  themselves  against  a                                                                    
     civil liability  case. We fear  that by  not protecting                                                                    
     those who  have no  relationship to  a patient  and are                                                                    
     sharing    their   expertise    through   a    curbside                                                                    
     consultation,  they  will  no longer  feel  comfortable                                                                    
     aiding fellow health care providers in this way.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     This   bill  will   allow  curbside   consultations  to                                                                    
     continue, but now without the  fear of becoming subject                                                                    
     to  civil liability  for  a patient  who  they have  no                                                                    
     relationship to.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:31:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL explained  that the  Senate  Health and  Education                                                               
Committee made  two changes to  the bill. One change  clarified a                                                               
vague statement about preparing a  report. The other change added                                                               
chiropractors  to the  list  of professionals  who  may give  and                                                               
receive  curbside consultations  without  the  risk of  liability                                                               
under the bill.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  KIEHL  reviewed  the  legal   principles.  He  said  the                                                               
Minnesota Supreme Court  case set out a new  standard for medical                                                               
liability. It did not require  a doctor/and patient relationship.                                                               
Therefore,  it did  not  require the  duty of  care,  one of  the                                                               
keystones  of liability  and  torts.  The goal  of  SB  65 is  to                                                               
preserve how medical malpractice  liability has worked in Alaska,                                                               
which is  not to hold  liable health care professionals  who have                                                               
never  given care  to  patients. He  offered  his willingness  to                                                               
discuss the details.  He emphasized that is the key  to the legal                                                               
issues in SB 65                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  REINBOLD  related  her understanding  that  care  includes                                                               
vaccinations.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KIEHL answered that any  health care professional who has                                                               
given shots  has a duty  of care but  would not be  covered under                                                               
the bill.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:34:02 PM                                                                                                                    
the patient is not a current  or former patient of the consulting                                                               
health care provider or of  the consulting health care provider's                                                               
practice." He  asked why the  sponsor did not allow  liability to                                                               
be removed from a former patient.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KIEHL  answered that if  a doctor treated a  patient last                                                               
week, they have established a doctor/patient relationship.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MYERS  said that  the  timeliness  of the  visit  seemed                                                               
relevant. For  example, if a  doctor has  not seen a  patient and                                                               
three  years, he  asked if  a  doctor/patient relationship  would                                                               
still exist.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:35:17 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS referred  to  page 2,  line  23 of  SB  65 to  the                                                               
definition  of  a health  care  facility.  He  said it  does  not                                                               
mention federal  hospitals. He noted that  hospitals for veterans                                                               
in Alaska would not be covered.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  KIEHL answered  that it  was not  the intent  to exclude                                                               
federal hospitals. He  offered to research it and  report back to                                                               
the committee.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:36:08 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS referred  to page 3, line  3 of SB 65.  He said was                                                               
surprised   to   see   pharmacists   listed.   He   related   his                                                               
understanding  that  pharmacists  do  not  enter  into  the  same                                                               
relationship as  other health care professionals  such as doctors                                                               
and nurses. He asked for clarification.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  KIEHL   agreed  that  the  relationship   is  different.                                                               
Pharmacists were  added to the  bill because of the  frequency in                                                               
which  other medical  providers consult  pharmacists on  the best                                                               
medication  to  prescribe  for their  patients  that  a  practice                                                               
within their  scope of  practice. He  pointed out  that SB  65 is                                                               
written such  that the treating  physician must  treatment within                                                               
their scope of practice. While  a pharmacist can only work within                                                               
their scope of  practice, when a pharmacist provides  advice to a                                                               
doctor, the  doctor is the  treating physician who  maintains the                                                               
liability  if something  goes wrong.  Last year,  the legislature                                                               
added pharmacists  to the bill.  He emphasized the  importance of                                                               
health  care professionals  obtaining expertise  from pharmacists                                                               
is valuable, such as when a drug is contraindicated.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:38:52 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  referred to the  fiscal note analysis.  He pointed                                                               
out that  the analysis states  that immunity "may"  apply instead                                                               
of requiring  that immunity "shall"  apply. He was unsure  if the                                                               
Department of  Law made an error  or if it reflects  the immunity                                                               
in the bill.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:39:41 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  responded that the fiscal  note analysis clarifies                                                               
the instances in which immunity  applies. He agreed that the bill                                                               
is  not designed  to "possibly"  set  out civil  immunity but  to                                                               
create civil immunity.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
[SB 65 was held in committee].                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:41:34 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Reinbold adjourned the Senate Judiciary Standing Committee                                                                
meeting at 2:41 p.m.                                                                                                            

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